(p. 168) upāẏa a means, a way, an expedient; a method (অঙ্ক কষার উপায়); a contrivance, a device; income, earnings (উপায় কত ?); a remedy (রোগের উপায়); a measure; a means to relieve or help, support (বিধবার উপায়). উপায় করা v. to devise means or method; to earn; to remedy; to devise means to relieve or help, to find a support for. 35)