(p. 168) upashita arrived or assembled in the place in question; present; now existing, current; impending. উপস্হিত করা v. to bring in, to usher; to propose or introduce. উপস্হিত থাকা v. to be present; to exist, to be current. উপস্হিত হওয়া v. to put in or make an appearance, to appear, to come, to arrive; to assemble; to be present; to be current. ̃বক্তা n. one who can deliver an extempore speech, an extemporizer. ̃বুদ্ধি n. presence of mind, ready wit. a. readywitted. উপস্হিতি n. arrival; assemblage; presence; attendance; existence at present, currency. উপস্হিতি-নিবন্ধ n. an attendance register. 8)

(p. 168) ulaṭakambala a medicinal herb, abroma angusta. 100)

(p. 163) upadhārā sub-section. 22)

(p. 168) uṣṇāñcala (geog.) the torrid zone. 129)

(p. 148) utkala Orissa, a state in the Indian Union. 16)

(p. 157) udyama enthusiasm, earnestness; perseverance; enterprise; endeavour, effort; preparation; readiness. ̃নাশ, ̃ভঙ্গ n. failure of enterprise or effort; waste of energy. ̃শীল a. enthusiastic, earnest; persevering; enterprising; energetic; preparing oneself, in the state of getting ready. ̃শীলতা n. enthusiasm, elan; earnestness; perseverance; drive and initiative, push and thrust. ̃হানি same as উদ্যমনাশ । ̃হীন, নিরুদ্যম a. lacking in enterprise, unenterprising; unenthusiastic; lethargic; unpersevering. 32)

(p. 159) unmāda insanity, madness, lunacy; dementia. a. mad, insane, lunatic, demented; frantic; violent (উন্মাদ বেগ). উন্মাদ করা v. to madden; to enrage; to excite; to divest of self-possession; to intoxicate. উন্মাদ হওয়া v. to become insane, to go mad; to become enraged; or become excited or frantic; to lose selfpossession, to be beside oneself; to be intoxicated. উন্মাদ আশ্রম n. a lunatic asylum; a mental hospital. ̃ক a. making insane; maddening, enraging; exciting, intoxicating. ̃গ্রস্ত a. mad, insane. ̃ন n. act of making mad or insane; act of enraging or exciting; act of depriving of self possession; intoxication. a. making insane; maddening ('উন্মাদন-রূপরাশি'); enraging; exciting; depriving of self-possession; intoxicating. উন্মাদনা n. violent excitement or agitation; great enthusiasm; mental distress. উন্মাদাগার same as উন্মাদ আশ্রম । উন্মাদিত a. maddened; enraged; excited; divested of self-possession; intoxicated, mad, insane. উন্মাদী a. mad, insane; enraged; excited; divested of self-possession; intoxicated; maddening (চিত্তোন্মাদী রূপ). fem. উন্মাদিনী । 24)

(p. 159) unmanhana, unmanha thorough stir or churning; act of killing, slaughter, rout. উন্মন্হন করা v. to stir or churn thoroughly; to kill, to slay; to rout; to mop up. 23)

(p. 157) udbhida a plant or tree or vegetable or herb etc. that grows up from under the surface of the ground. ̃কুল n. the flora. ̃তত্ত্ব, ̃বিজ্ঞান, ̃বিদ্যা n. botany. ̃তাত্ত্বিক, ̃বিজ্ঞানী, ̃বিত্ n. a botanist. ̃ভোজী n. herbivorous. ̃সর্গ n. the plant kingdom. উদ্ভিদণু (inc.) উদ্ভিদাণু same as উদ্ভিজ্জাণু (see উদ্ভিজ্জ) । 27)

(p. 159) unmēṣa, unmēṣaṇa opening or unfolding; bloom; incitation, incitement; slight exposition or manifestation; rousing or state of being roused, awakening; birth (esp. embryonic). উন্মেষিত a. opened; unfolded; blooming; slightly exposed or manifested; roused, awakened; born (esp. in embryonic form). উন্মেষিত করা v. to open; to unfold; to cause to bloom; to incite, to expose or manifest slightly; to rouse, to awaken; to cause to be born (esp. in embryonic form). 33)

(p. 159) unmārga an evil or prohibited path, a wrong course; misconduct; wrong-doing, act of committing sin(s). a. addicted to an evil or prohibited course; misbehaving; given to wrong-doing, sinning. ̃গামী same as উন্মার্গ (a.). 25)

(p. 162) upacaryā act of waiting on, attendance; nursing; medical treatment. 13)

(p. 168) upahāsa ridicule, taunt; a joke; contempt. উপহাস করা v. to ridicule or taunt, to laugh at, to mock, to jeer; to crack a joke; to treat with contempt. উপহাসাস্পদ n. an object of ridicule or taunt, a ridiculous person; a laughingstock; a laughable person; a contemptible person. উপহাস্য a. ridiculous, fit to be taunted or jeered at; laughable; contemptible. 14)

(p. 168) upānta outskirts; an approach; vicinity; border, extremity; any penultimate or post-ultimate object. উপান্ত্য a. lying in the outskirts; penultimate. উপান্ত্য টীকা n. marginal note. উপান্ত্য বর্ণ (gr.) the penultimate letter of a word. 32)

(p. 162) upacīẏamāna in the process of being amassed or accumulated or collected; in the process of being nourished or developed; prospering; prosperous, flourishing; (of property etc.) increasing in value. 19)