(p. 56) abarōdha obstruction, hindrance; blockade; a siege; a prison; a covering; a container or case; imprisonment; detention; zenana (অবরোধবাসিনী). ̃ক a. & n. one who or that which obstructs or hinders or blockades or besieges or imprisons or detains. অবরোধ করা v. to obstruct, to hinder; to blockade; to besiege; to imprison; to detain. ̃প্রথা n. the practice of keeping women confined in the zenana so that they cannot be seen by outsiders, the purdah system. ̃বাসিনী a. fem. secluded in the zenana. n. woman living in the zenana. 2)

(p. 243) kula3 family; a clan; lineage, pedigree; good pedigree or lineage, a kulin (কুলীন) family (সে কুলের ছেলে); purity of blood; dignity of one's family, family prestige, aristocracy, high or noble birth (কুলগর্ব); descendants, line (তার কুল আজও টিকে আছে); one's own house or family or society (কুলত্যাগ); family religion or cult; residence (গুরুকুল); a race, a tribe (রক্ষঃকুল); a species or kind or class (নরকুল); a collection, a herd, a flock, a swarm (শিবাকুল). কুল করা v. to enter into a matrimonial alliance with a kulin (কুলীন) family. কুল মজানো v. (fig.) to bring disgrace upon one's family. কুল রাখি কি শ্যাম রাখি (fig.) on the horns of a dilemma. কুলে কালি দেওয়া (fig.) to bring disgrace upon one's (own) family, to tarnish the good name of one's (own) family. কুলের বার হওয়া same as কুলত্যাগ করা । একুল-ওকুল দুকুল খাওয়া বা হারানো (lit.—of a married woman) to lose shelter and support of both one's husband and parents; (fig.) to reject one alternative and lose the other; to be utterly ruined, to leave one's friends and be ill-treated by one's foes. ̃কণ্টক n. one who is a disgrace to or a pest of one's family. ̃কন্যা n. a girl born of a high (kulin) family. ̃কর্ম same as কুলক্রিয়া । ̃কলঙ্ক n. one who is a disgrace to his family. fem. কুলকলঙ্কিনী । ̃কলঙ্কী a. masc. bringing disgrace on one's family. ̃কামিনী n. a wife of a good family; a girl born of a good family; (loos.) a family woman (esp. one living in a zenana.) ̃কুণ্ডলিনী same as কুণ্ডলিনী । ̃ক্রিয়া, ̃কার্য n. traditional customs and practices of a family or befitting a family; act of entering into a matrimonial alliance with a kulin (কুলীন) family. ̃ক্ষয় n. destruction or decay of a family or line. ̃ক্ষয়কর a. causing decay or destruction of a family or line. ̃গত a. pertaining to a family. ̃গরিমা, ̃গর্ব n. dignity of a family, family prestige; pride of birth. ̃গুরু n. a family preceptor; the hereditary religious guide of a family. ̃গৌরব same as কুলগরিমা । ̃ঘ্ন a. destroying a family, causing destruction of a family. ̃চ্যুত a. expelled from one's family, interdicted, ostracized; one who has lost his family prestige or status. ̃জ, ̃জাত a. born of a good family; born of a kulin (কুলীন) family. ̃জি n. a (descriptive) genealogy (often composed in verse). ̃জিনামা n. a genealogical table. ̃জ্ঞ a. acquainted with the genealogy of a family. n. a herald. ̃জ্ঞতা n. knowledge of heraldic lore. ̃টা n. a woman who has brought disgrace upon her family (usu. by leaving it for good); a woman of bad moral character. a. of or like such a woman. কুলটার স্বামী the husband of such a woman, (cp.) a cuckold. ̃তিলক n. (one who is) the glory or pride of one's family. a. glorifying one's family. ̃ত্যাগ n. (of women) leaving one's home for good for immoral purposes; (of men) abandoning one's family, giving up the customs and practices of one's family. কুলত্যাগ করা v. (of women) to leave one's home for good for immoral purposes or to elope with her paramour; (of men) to abandon one's family, to repudiate the customs and practices of one's family. ̃ত্যাগী a. masc. one who has abandoned one's family or has repudiated the customs and practices of one's family. ̃ত্যাগিনী a. fem. one who has left her home for good for immoral purposes or eloped with one's paramour. ̃দূষক, ̃দূষণ a. bringing disgrace upon one's family. n. (one who is) the disgrace to one's family. ̃দেবতা n. the hereditary or tutelary or guardian deity of a family. ̃ধর্ম n. the traditional customs and practices of a family. ̃নারী same as কুলকামিনী । ̃নাশন same as কুলঘ্ন । ̃নাশা a. bringing disgrace upon one's family. ̃নিন্দা n. family scandal. ̃পঞ্জি, ̃পঞ্জী same as কুলজি । ̃পতি n. the headman or chief of a clan; a patriarch; an arch-sage. ̃পাংশুলা n. an unchaste woman; a woman who is a disgrace to the family. ̃পুরোহিত n. a family priest. ̃প্রথা n. a family custom or practice. ̃প্রদীপ n. (fig.) one who glorifies one's family. ̃বতী, ̃বধূ n. a virtuous wife; (loos.) a family woman (esp. one living in a zenana). ̃বালা same as কুলকামিনী । ̃ভঙ্গ n. loss of one's family prestige or status (esp. due to matrimonial alliance with a family of inferior prestige or status). ̃ভূষণ, ̃মণি n. one who glorifies one's family, the ornament of one's family. ̃ভ্রষ্ট same as কুলচ্যুত । ̃মজানে a. bringing disgrace upon a family. ̃মর্যাদা n. the dignity of a family, family prestige; the heraldic sign or mark of a family. ̃মান n. the dignity of a family, family prestige. ̃লক্ষণ n. any of the nine good qualities of a kulin (কুলীন) namely; (1) observance of rites, (2) politeness, (3) education, (4) good or reputable social position, (5) pilgrimage, (6) constancy or firm devotion, (7) honourable profession, (8) penance, and (9) benevolence or charity. ̃লক্ষ্মী n. fem. the guardian goddess of a family; the guardian goddess of fortune of a family; a housewife who brings prosperity to a family. ̃শীল n. lineage and character. ̃শীলমান n. lineage, character and dignity. ̃শ্রেষ্ঠ n. the best or most distinguished person in a family or line. ̃সম্ভব a. born of a particular family; born of a good family. ̃স্ত্রী same as কুলবধূ । 68)

(p. 261) kaulīnya high birth or descent; state of being born in a kulin (কুলীন) family; state of being a kulin; the honorarium to be paid to a kulin. ̃গর্ব n. pride of high birth; pride for being born a kulin. ̃প্রথা n. the custom or practice of a kulin family; the kulin system. 6)

(p. 497) dāsa a servant, an attendant; a slave (দাসব্যবসায়); a fisherman by caste (দাসজাতি); a Shudra (শূদ্র); a nonAryan; a victim or a minion (অবস্হার দাস); a humble man or a dependant (হুজুর দাসের প্রতি দয়া করুন) fem দাসী । ̃খত n. a written bond of slavery. ̃ত্ব n. servitude; slavery; state of being a victim, bondage, dependence. দাসত্ব করা v. to be slave of, to serve as a slave. ̃ত্ব প্রথা n. the institution of ownership of slaves, slavery. দাসত্ববন্ধন, দাসত্বশৃঙ্খলা n. the bonds of slavery. দাসত্বশৃঙ্খল মোচন n. emancipation or freedom from bondage. দাসত্ববৃত্তি n. slavery. দাসত্বে আবদ্ধ enslaved, in bondage. ̃দাসী n. pl. servants male and female, man-servants and maid-servants. ̃প্রথা same as দাসত্বপ্রথা । ̃ব্যবসায় n. slave-trade. ̃মনোবৃত্তি, ̃মনোভাব n. slave mentality; servility. দাসানুদাস n. a slave of one's slave, a very humble servant or dependant. দাসীপুত্র n. one's son born of his maid-servant; an illegitimate son. দাসীবৃত্তি, দাসীত্ব n. profession of or service as a maid or maid-servant. 9)

(p. 517) dēśa a country, a land; a state; a province (বঙ্গদেশ, অঙ্গদেশ); motherland, native land (কাফ্রিদের দেশ আফ্রিকায়); native village (ছেলেটি সবে দেশ থেকে শহরে এসেছে); a region (মরুদেশ); a place (পৃষ্ঠদেশ); a part or portion (মধ্যদেশ); a direction or quarter (অধোদেশ); a raga or musical mode. ̃কাল n. a particular place and a point of time or their nature or condition; a particular circumstance. ̃কালজ্ঞ a. conversant with the nature of a particular place and time or with that of different places and points of time. ̃কালপাত্র n. a particular place and a point of time and a person or their nature or condition. ̃কালাতীত a. transcending space and time, universal and eternal. ̃কালোচিত a. befitting and serving the needs of a particular place and a point of time; befitting the circumstances. ̃খ্যাত a. same as দেশপ্রসিদ্ধ । ̃ছাড়া a. away from home; away from one's motherland. ̃গৌরব n. pride of a or of one's country. ̃জ ̃জাত a. indigenous. ̃জো়ড়া same as দেশব্যাপী । ̃ত্যাগ n. leaving a country or one's own country (esp. for good), emigration or migration from one's native land. দেশত্যাগ করা v. to leave a country or one's own country (esp. for good); to emigrate or migrate. ̃ত্যাগী a. (also n.) emigrant, migrant. ̃দেশান্তর n. one's native land and other countries; countries far and near, different countries. ̃দ্রোহ n. treason or treachery against one's own country or state. ̃দ্রোহী a. committing treason or treachery against one's own country or state. ̃ধর্ম n. customs and practices peculiar to a country. ̃পর্যটন same as দেশভ্রমণ । ̃প্রথা same as দেশধর্ম । ̃প্রসিদ্ধ a. famous all over the country. ̃প্রিয় a. beloved of one's countrymen. ̃প্রেম n. attachment to or love for one's motherland, patriotism. ̃প্রেমিক n. a lover of one's motherland, a patriot. ̃বন্ধু n. a friend of the country; the friend of one's own country. ̃বিখ্যাত same as দেশপ্রসিদ্ধ । ̃বিদেশ n. one's native land and foreign countries, home and abroad. ̃বিদেশে adv. at home and abroad; all over the world. ̃বিশ্রুত same as দেশপ্রসিদ্ধ । ̃বিধান n. customs and conventions peculiar to a country. ̃ব্যাপী a. countrywide. ̃বিভাগ n. the partition of a country. ̃ভেদে adv. according to the change of countries; in different lands. ̃ভ্রমণ n. travel in different lands, journeying from country to country; travel in different parts of a country. দেশভ্রমণ করা v. to travel in different countries or in different parts of a country. ̃ময় a. countrywide. adv. all over the country. ̃মাতৃকা n. a country conceived or personified as the mother of its inhabitants; motherland. ̃রক্ষা n. the defence of a country. দেশরক্ষা-মন্ত্রক n. the ministry of defence. ̃সেবক n. a servant of one's motherland. ̃সেবা n. service to one's motherland. ̃স্হ a. situated or living in a country; (loos.) of or concerning a country, internal; (loos.) indigenous. ̃হিত n. welfare of a country. ̃হিতকর a. beneficial to a country, conducive to a country's welfare. ̃হিতব্রত n. avowed determination to do good to one's country. a. same as দেশহিতব্রতী । ̃হিতব্রতী a. avowedly devoted to the welfare of one's country. হিতৈষণা, ̃হিতৈষিত n. desire of doing good to one's own country. হিতৈষী a. desirous of doing good to one's own country. 22)

(p. 606) paṇa a promise, a resolve (পণ রক্ষা); a wager, a stake, a bet (পাশাখেলার পণ); price (প্রাণপণ); a condition or term, a stipulation (ধনুকভাঙা পণ); compulsory dowry (esp, what is given to a bridegroom), marriage-money; a commodity; a measure of counting (= 2 গন্ডা). পণ করা v. to resolve. পণ দেওয়া v. to pay the dowry, to pay the bridegroom (or the bride) compulsory dowry or marriage-money. পণ ধরা, পণ রাখা v. to lay a wager, to bet, to stake. পণ নেওয়া v. to exact compulsory dowry or marriage-money. কন্যাপণ n. compulsory dowry or marriage-money given to the bride. বরপণ compulsory dowry or marriage-money given to the bridegroom. ̃কর n. betting tax. ̃কিয়া n. a table of reckoning by pans (পণ). ̃প্রথা n. the system of exacting dowry or marriage-money; (coll.) dowry system. ̃বদ্ধ a. bound by a promise, under pledge of. 17)

(p. 615) paradā a screen, a curtain; a veil, a zenana, purdah (পরদাপ্রথা); a thin skin or membrane, a film (চোখের পরদা); a covering; a layer, a strip, a flake (এক পরদা চামড়া; (of a musical instrument) a bridge or key; (of voice) a scale (সুরের পরদা). ̃নশিন a. (fem.) living behind the purdah, living in a zenana. ̃প্রথা n. the purdah-system. চোখের পরদা (fig.) sense of shame, sense of delicacy. 15)

(p. 896) yautuka a dowry; a portion; a present or gift given at the time of certain sacramental ceremonies. যৌতুক দেওয়া v. to bestow a dowry upon, to dower, to give a present. ̃প্রথা n. the dowry system. ̃হীন a. portionless. 31)

(p. 990) sarba all; whole, entire; complete, total, thorough; universal. n. Shiva (শিব). সর্বংসহ a. tolerating everything, allenduring, omnipotent. fem. সর্বংসহা । ̃কালীন a. of all times, all-time; working wholetime or covering whole time; wholetime. ̃কালে adv. in all times, ever. ̃ক্ষণ n. all time; the whole time, all the time. adv. every moment, always. ̃গত a. all-pervading; omnipresent. ̃গুণাকর, ̃গুণাধার n. a container of all virtues or good qualities. a. (erron.) same as ̃গুণান্বিত । ̃গুণান্বিত a. endowed with all virtues or good qualities; all-good. ̃গ্রাস n. total eclipse; act of devouring or grabbing everything. ̃গ্রাসী a. all-devouring; allgrabbing. fem. ̃গ্রাসিনী । ̃জনপ্রিয় a. beloved of all, dear to all; universally popular. ̃জনস্বীকৃত a. universally or unanimously admitted or accepted. ̃জনহিত n. universal good, universal welfare; public good, public welfare. ̃জনহিতকর a. beneficial to all, good for all, universally good. ̃জনীন a. good for all, universally good; universal; public, common. ̃জনীনতা n. universality. ̃জ্ঞ a. all-knowing, omniscient. সর্বজ্ঞতা n. omniscience. ̃ত adv. in all respects; in everything; everywhere; in all ways; by all means; entirely, wholly; thoroughly. সর্বতোভাবে same as ̃থা । ̃ত্যাগী a. all-renouncing, all-sacrificing. fem. ̃ত্যাগিনী । ̃ত্র adv. everywhere; ever, in all times; in all directions; in all respects. ̃গামী capable of or given to going or reaching everywhere. fem. সর্বত্রগামিনী । ̃থা adv. in every way or manner, by all means; in all respects. ̃দর্শী a. all-seeing. fem. ̃দর্শিনী । ̃দা adv. always, ever; in all times. ̃দুঃখহর a. removing all sorrows or afflictions. fem. ̃দুঃখহরা । ̃দেশীয় a. pertaining to all countries, international, universal; country-wide. ̃ধর্মসমন্বয় n. synthesis or harmonization of all religions. ̃নাম n. (gr.) the pronoun. ̃নাশ n. complete or total destruction; utter ruin; great harm; a great danger or calamity. সর্বনাশ করা v. to destroy completely or totally; to ruin utterly; to undo (a person); to cause a great harm or danger or calamity (to). সর্বনাশ হওয়া v. to be destroyed completely; to be ruined utterly; to be undone; to be harmed greatly; to be placed in a great danger or calamity. ̃নাশা (loos.) a. same as ̃নাশী (a.). n. (usu. in mild reproach) one who undoes a person by exposing him or her to shame; a shameless man. ̃নাশী a. causing complete or total destruction; causing utter ruin; causing a great harm or danger or calamity to. n. fem. of ̃নাশা । fem a. ̃নাশিনী । ̃নিয়ন্তা n. one who controls everything; the Supreme Ruler, God. fem. ̃নিয়ন্ত্রী the controller of everything. ̃নেশে coll. var. of ̃নাশা । ̃প্রকার a. of all kinds and varieties; omnigenous; all-round. ̃প্রকারে adv. in every way; in all respects. ̃প্রথম a. first, foremost. ̃প্রধান a. chief of all, most distinguished; most important; pre-eminent; chief; sovereign, supreme. ̃প্রিয় a. dear to everyone, beloved of all, popular with all, universally popular. ̃বাদিসম্মত a. unanimously agreed or accepted, unanimous; universally agreed or accepted. ̃বিধ same as ̃প্রকার । ̃বিষয়ে adv. in all matters; in everything; in all respects; in all subjects. ̃বিষহর a. counteracting all poisons. ̃বিষহর ওষুধ an antidote for all poisons, (cp.) the Venice treacle. ̃ব্যাপী a. all-pervading; ubiquitous; ubiquitarian; omnipresent; (loos.) universal. fem. ̃ব্যাপিনী । ̃ব্যাপিতা n. the state of being all-pervading; ubiquity; omnipresence; (loos.) universality. ̃ভুক a. omnivorous. ̃ভূত n. all created beings. ̃ভূতাত্মা n. the Soul that is present or inherent in all created beings. ̃মঙ্গলা n. fem. one who is the cause or source of all good; Goddess Durga (দুর্গা). ̃ময় a. all-pervading; ubiquitous; ubiquitarian; omnipresent; all in all (সর্বময় কর্তা); all-powerful, sovereign, supreme; omnipotent. fem. ̃ময়ী । ̃রোগহর a. counteracting or curing all diseases. ̃রোগহর ওষুধ n. a cureall, a panacea. ̃লোক n. the whole universe; the whole world; all people of the world, everybody, all and sundry. ̃শক্তি প্রয়োগ করা v. to apply total or utmost strength or power; to exert one's utmost; to apply all powers or forces. ̃শক্তিমান a. all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent. ̃শাস্ত্রজ্ঞ a. versed in all branches of learning or in all sciences or in all scriptures. ̃শেষ a. last of all, ultimate. ̃শেষে adv. last of all, at last. ̃শ্রেষ্ঠ a. best of all; pre-eminent; highest; supreme. ̃সমক্ষে adv. before everybody, in presence of all, in public, publicly, openly. ̃সম a. equal in all respects, congruent. ̃সময়, ̃সময়ে adv. all times or hours; always, ever; every time. ̃সম্মত a. unanimously approved or permitted or accepted or acknowledged. ̃সম্মতিক্রমে adv. unanimously; with unanimous approval or support. ̃সাকুল্যে adv. in all, in the aggregate, as a whole, collectively. ̃সাধারণ n. the public, the people. ̃সিদ্ধি n. attainment or realization of all desires or ends; complete success. ̃স্ব n. whatever one possesses, one's total possessions, one's all. ̃স্বহরণ n. robbing one of all one's belongings. ̃স্বান্ত a. robbed of one's all belongings; utterly ruined. ̃হিত same as ̃জনহিত । সর্বাংশ n. all parts. সর্বাংশে adv. in every part; in all respects; completely, thoroughly; perfectly. সর্বাগ্র a. foremost; first; lying in the forefront. সর্বাগ্রে adv. in the foremost place; first of all, in the forefront. সর্বাঙ্গ n. the whole body; all limbs. সর্বাঙ্গসুন্দর a. beautiful in every limb; having a perfectly beautiful body; beautiful in all respects or in every part, perfectly beautiful. সর্বাঙ্গীণ a. covering the whole body, considering every limb; considering all aspects; thorough, comprehensive; total, complete. সর্বাঙ্গে adv. all over the body, all over; in every limb; in all parts; in all respects; thoroughly, completely, totally. সর্বাণী n. Goddess Durga the wife of Sarva (সর্ব). সর্বাত্মক a. all-pervading; comprehensive; total, complete; all out; supreme, sovereign. সর্বাদৃত a. well received by all, dear to all; universally popular. সর্বাধিক a. most of all, most, greatest, highest, largest; utmost. সর্বাধিনায়ক n. the supreme leader; the commander-in-chief. সর্বাধ্যক্ষ n. the director-general; (loos.) the managing director. সর্বান্তঃকরণে adv. whole-heartedly, with all one's heart, heart and soul, willingly and completely. সর্বাপেক্ষা adv. of all; beyond all; above all. সর্বাবয়ব same as সর্বাঙ্গ । সর্বাভরণ n. ornament for all the different limbs; all ornaments. সর্বার্থসাধক a. fulfilling all desires; realizing all ends; supplying all needs; (loos.) multipurpose (সর্বার্থসাধক সমবায় সমিতি বা বিদ্যালয়. fem. সর্বার্থসাধিকা । সর্বার্থসিদ্ধি n. same as সর্বসিদ্ধি । সর্বেশ্বর n. the lord or master of all; the supreme lord; God; Shiva (শিব). a. having sovereign authority over everybody; supreme; sovereign. সর্বেসর্বা a. all in all; invested with absolute authority; all-ruling; predominant. সর্বোচ্চ a. highest of all; most high, highest. সর্বোত্তম a. best, choicest, most excellent. সর্বোপরি adv. on the topmost place; uppermost; above all. 121)