(p. 56) abaśya1 intractable; untamable; unruly, disobedient; uncontrollable, ungovernable; one who or that which cannot be disciplined or subdued. 28)

(p. 56) abaśya2 surely, certainly; unavoidably, inevitably (অবশ্য ঘটবে); by all means (অবশ্য পরিত্যাজ্য); compulsorily (অবশ্যপাঠ্য); undoubtedly, needless to say, of course. con. but. int. of course. অবশ্য অবশ্য without fail, by all means. ̃কর্তব্য, ̃করণীয় a. that which must be done, obligatory. ̃পাঠ্য a. that which has to be studied compulsorily. ̃পাঠ্য বিষয় n. compulsory subject for study. ̃পালনীয়. a. (of work or duty) enforced; compulsory; obligatory; mandatory. ̃ম্ভাবী a. inevitable. ̃ম্ভাবিতা n. inevitability. 29)

(p. 136) -i denoting: certainty (আমি যাবই), emphasis (অবশ্যই); only (তোমাকেই দেব), at all (যদি বৃষ্টি হয়ই). 3)