(p. 167) upaśama relief; alleviation; abatement, subsidence; cessation; intermission; repression of one's own senses. উপশম করা v. to relieve; to alleviate, to allay; to mitigate; to abate, to cause to subside or cease or intermit; to repress one's own senses. উপশম হওয়া v. to be relieved; to be alleviated or mitigated; to abate, to subside; to cease; to intermit; (of one's senses) to be repressed. ̃ক a. relieving; alleviating, allaying, mitigating; causing abatement or subsidence or cessation or intermission; causing repression of one's senses. ̃নীয় a. that which is to be or can be relieved or alleviated or allayed or mitigated or abated or made to cease or made to intermit or repressed. উপশমিত a. relieved; alleviated, mitigated, allayed; abated, subsided; ceased; intermitted; (of one's senses) repressed. 6)

(p. 167) upaśākhā a sub-branch; a section. 8)

(p. 167) upaśirā a thin or delicate vein; a subsidiary vein. 9)

(p. 167) upaśiṣya a minor disciple; a disciple of a disciple. 10)

(p. 167) upaśulka a toll. উপশুল্ক সংগ্রাহক n. a toll collector. 11)

(p. 167) upaśōbhita adorned, beautified, decked. 12)

(p. 167) upaśrēṇi a sub-class. 13)

(p. 167) upaśaẏa lying down. 7)