(p. 80) aśba the horse. fem. অশ্বা । অশ্বী a mare. ̃কোবিদ a. experienced about horses; skilled in horse-breaking or horse training. n. one experienced about horses; a horse-breaker; a horsetrainer; a skilled horesman, an equestrian. ̃খুর n. a horse's hoof; a plant used as perfume. ̃খুরা n. a creeper of the clitoria genus; its flower. ̃গতি n. the pace (usu. galloping) of a horse. ̃গন্ধা n. a medicinal plant, withania somnifera. ̃গ্রীব n. having a neck curved like that of a horse, horse-necked. ̃চক্র n. a move in chess in which the two knights are placed in a position where the opponent's king is checkmated. ̃চালনা n. driving or riding a horse. ̃চালনা করা v. to drive or ride a horse. ̃চিকিত্সক n. a horse-doctor, a farrier; a veterinary surgeon. ̃চিকিত্সা n. farriery. ̃ডিম্ব n. a mere nothing, a hoax, (cp.) fiddlesticks! (int.), (cp.) a mare's nest. ̃তর n. the mule. fem. ̃তরী । ̃তুল্য a. like a horse, equine. ̃পাল, ̃পালক n. a professional caretaker of horses; an equerry; a groom. ̃পৃষ্ঠে adv. on horseback. ̃বিদ a. same as অশ্বকোবিদ । ̃বৈদ্য n. same as অশ্বচিকিত্সক । ̃মেধ (যজ্ঞ) n. a solemn ritual performed by the princes of ancient India to have their sins condoned; in this ritual a horse was given in sacrifice, the horse-sacrifice. ̃যান n. a horse-drawn carriage; a horse-cart. ̃রক্ষক n. same as অশ্বপাল । ̃রজ্জু n. a horse's rein or bridle. ̃শক্তি n. (mech.) horsepower, about 745 watts. ̃শাবক n. a colt, a foal (fem. filly). ̃শালা n. a stable. ̃সংক্রান্ত a. relating to the horse, equine. 45)

(p. 253) kēllā a fortress, a fort, a stronghold; a castle. ̃দার n. the governor or master of a fort or fortress; a castellan. কেল্লা ফতে করা v. to capture or take a fort or fortress; (fig.) to realize one's end, to achieve one's goal. কেল্লা মাত করা v. to capture a fort or fortress; (in chess) to kill the opponent's castle or to checkmate the opponent by moving one's castle(s); (fig.) to realize one's end, to achieve one's goal, to carry the day. 48)

(p. 675) pratipakṣa the hostile party; the opposite party, the opposition; the opponent; an enemy; a rival; (in law) a defendant. প্রতিপক্ষীয় a. of the opposite side or party or camp, of the contending side or camp. 41)

(p. 678) pratiyōddhā an opponent in duelling, an antagonist, a rival. 17)

(p. 681) pratyarthī (in law) a contestant, a defendant, an opponent, an opposite party; an accused. 7)

(p. 761) bipakṣa a rival or opponent or opposite party; enemy forces; an opponent, a rival; an antagonist; an adversary, an enemy. বিপক্ষতা n. rivalry; opposition; antagonism; hostility, enmity. ̃দল n. a rival party; enemy forces. বিপক্ষীয় a. of a rival party or the enemy forces. বিপক্ষে prep. against; on the opposite side. 47)

(p. 765) bibāda a quarrel, a brawl; altercation; a dispute; a conflict; strife, hostility; a fight; an action at law, litigation; a breach of friendly relation. বিবাদ করা v. to quarrel, to brawl; to altercate; to dispute; to fight; to fight at law; to sever friendly relation. ̃প্রিয় a. quarrelsome; factious; litigious. ̃বিসংবাদ n. quarrels or brawls; disputes. ̃সূচি n. cause list. বিবাদী a. concerning a quarrel or dispute; under dispute (বিবাদী সম্পত্তি); contending; contesting; litigant; opposing, hostile. n. a contestant; a litigant; an opponent; the opposite party; the defendant (as opposed to the plaintiff); a note opposing the principal note of a musical mode. fem. বিবাদিনী (not in the musical sense). 12)

(p. 767) birōdha enmity, hostility; a quarrel, a dispute, a contention, a difference; a war; strife; disagreement; disharmony; mutual opposition or contradiction; antipathy; incongruity, dissimilarity. বিরোধ করা v. to quarrel; to oppose. ̃মূলক a. opposing; antagonistic. বিরোধাভাস n. (rhet.) a figure of speech in which things apparently contradictory exist side by side (cp. oxymoron, epigram). বিরোধিতা n. hostility, enmity; rivalry; opposition; antagonism; disagreement; antipathy. বিরোধী a. hostile, inimical; contending; rival; opposing; opponent; antagonistic; disagreeing; adverse. বিরোধী পক্ষ an opposite or hostile or rival party; an opponent; (in legislature) the opposition. 70)

(p. 935) śakta2 hard, not soft; strong; stiff, obdurate; durable, tight; firm, steady; stubborn; severe, rigorous; strict; rigid; strenuous; niggardly, stingy (খরচের বেলায় সে শক্ত); harsh (শক্ত কথা) excruciating (শক্ত ব্যথা); difficult. শক্ত ঘানি (fig.) a very hard taskmaster; (fig.) a hard nut to crack; a very obdurate man. শক্ত পাল্লায় পড়া to have to deal with a person who is more than one's match, to catch a tartar. শক্তের ভক্ত নরমের যম (fig.) one who flatters a strong opponent but tyrannizes over a weak one, a jackal in Brobdingang playing the lion in Lilliput. 18)

(p. 980) sapta Seven. সপ্তক n. a collection of seven; a heptad; the seven notes collectively of a musical scale (সুরসপ্তক). ̃চত্বারিংশ a. forty-seven. চত্বারিংশত্ n & a. forty-seven. ˜চত্বারিংশত্তম a. forty-seventh. fem. ̃চত্বারিংশত্তমী । ̃তি n & a. seventy. ˜তিতম a. seventieth. fem. ̃তিতমী । ̃ত্রিংশ a. thirty-seven. ̃ত্রিংশত্ n. & a. thirty-seven. ˜ত্রিংশত্তম a. thirty-seventh. fem. ̃ত্রিংশত্তমী । ̃দশ a. seventeen; seventeenth. ̃দশী a. fem. of ̃দশ । a. fem. seventeen years old. ̃দ্বীপ n. (Hindu myth.) the seven islands or divisions of the world. ̃দ্বীপা a. fem. having seven islands; divided into seven islands or divisions. ̃ধা adv. in seven parts or ways; by seven times. ̃পদী n. the ceremony of going seven paces together performed by the bride and the bridegroom at a Hindu wedding; (pros.) a heptametre. a. seven-footed, heptapodic; (pros.) heptametrical. ̃পাতাল n. (Hindu myth.) the seven underworlds. ̃বিংশ a. twenty-seven. ̃বিংশতি n & a. twenty-seven. ˜বিংশতিতম a. twenty-seventh. fem. ̃বিংশতিতমী । সপ্তম a. seventh. ̃মী a. fem. of সপ্তম । n. the seventh day of a lunar fortnight. সপ্তমীপূজা n. autumnal worship of Goddess Durga (দুর্গা) on the seventh day of the lunar fortnight. ̃যোজী a. (chem.) heptavalent. ̃রথী n. the seven great charioteers of the Mahabharata. ̃রথীবেষ্টিত a. surrounded by seven great charioteers of the Mahabharata; (fig.) surrounded by numerous opponents. ̃র্ষি n. the seven great ancient sages of India; (astr.) the Plough; (astr.) the Great Bear, the Ursa Major (also সপ্তর্ষিমন্ডল). ̃লোক n. (Hindu myth.) the seven worlds. ̃ষষ্টি n. & a. sixty-seven. ˜ষষ্টিতম a. sixty-seventh. fem. ̃ষষ্টিতমী । ̃সপ্ততি n. & a. seventy-seven. ˜সপ্ততিতম a. seventy-seventh. fem. ̃সপ্ততিতমী । ̃সমুদ্র, ̃সিন্ধু n. (Hindu myth.) the seven seas. ̃সুর, ̃স্বর n. (mus.) the seven notes of a scale. ̃স্বরা a. (mus.) consisting of seven notes. ̃স্বর্গ same as ̃লোক । সপ্তা coll. contr. of সপ্তাহ । সপ্তাশীতি n. & a. eight seven. সপ্তাশীতিতম a. eighty-seventh. fem. সপ্তাশীতিতমী । সপ্তাস্র a. heptagonal. □ n. (geom.) a heptagon. সপ্তাহ n. a calendar week; an aggregate of any consecutive seven days, a week. সপ্তাহকাল n. a period of seven days, a week. সপ্তাহকালমধ্যে adv. in a week's time, within seven days. 32)

(p. 1032) snāẏu a sinew; a nerve. ̃মণ্ডল n. the nervous system. ̃যুদ্ধ n. a campaign to weaken an opponent by destroying his morale; the war of nerves. ̃শূল n. neuralgia, neuralgic pain. 21)