(p. 2) akalaṅkita unstained, unsullied, unblemished; undefiled, unpolluted. অকলঙ্কিত চরিত্র same as অকলঙ্ক চরিত্র । 25)

(p. 22) adhyabasāẏa perseverance; sustained effort. ̃শীল, অধ্যবসায়ী a. persevering. 14)

(p. 63) abhukta that which has not been eaten, uneaten, unconsumed, untasted; one who has not eaten, unfed, fasting. অভুক্ত থাকা v. to go without food, to remain unfed, to abstain from eating, to keep fasting. 153)

(p. 69) amala free from dirt or stain; clear; unblemished. 47)

(p. 69) amalina free from dirt, untarnished, unstained; free from gloom; undecayed or undecaying (অমলিন খ্যাতি); unblemished; unfaded or unfading, (cp.) amaranthine (অমলিন পুষ্প). 50)

(p. 73) arandhana the Hindu festival of abstaining from cooking observed on the last day of Bhadra (ভাদ্র); abstaining from cooking. 45)

(p. 102) āghāta a blow, a stroke, a hit; a shock; a wound, an injury; act of beating. ̃ক a. & n. one who or that which deals a blow or strikes or hits or gives a shock or wounds or injures or beats. ˜ন n. act of dealing a blow or striking or hitting or giving a shock or wounding or injuring or beating. ̃সহ a. capable of withstanding or resisting. আঘাত করা v. to deal a blow, to strike, to hit; to give a shock, to shock; to wound, to injure; to beat. আঘাত পাওয়া v. to receive or sustain a blow, to be struck or hit; to receive or sustain a shock, to be shocked; to be wounded or injured; to be beaten. 13)

(p. 150) utprēkṣā (rhet.) a figure of speech akin to simile and sustained metaphor in which it seems as if one thing has been transposed to another, a comparison introduced by 'as if', 'as though' etc.; guess, surmise; supposition; doubt. 19)

(p. 164) upabāsa abstinence from food, fast; starvation; a fast enjoined by religion. উপবাস করা v. to go without food; to abstain from food, to fast; to go hungry, to starve; to observe a religious fast. উপবাসী a. abstaining from food, fasting; starving; observing a religious fast. 23)

(p. 165) uparata abstained or abstaining (from), refrained, ceased, given up; (of wordly interest) renounced; dead, deceased; gone by, passed. উপরতি n. renunciation, renouncement; abstinence, cessation, act of giving up; death. 22)

(p. 174) ūrdhba the upward direction or space; height; altitude. a. high; tall; loud (ঊর্ধ্বকন্ঠ); upper (ঊর্ধ্বাংশ); most (ঊর্ধ্বপক্ষে); raised; lofty; noble; upturned (ঊর্ধ্বনেত্র). ̃কায় a. having a tall body; tall. n. the upper part of the body. ̃ক্রম n. ascending order. ̃গ a. going or moving upwards; ascending; soaring; moving upwards gradually; in the state of being heightened or elevated gradually; increasing; rising. ̃গত a. gone or moved upwards; ascended; soared; heightened, elevated; increased; risen. ̃গতি n. an upward movement; ascent; a gradual movement upwards; gradual heightening or elevation; increase; rise; rising. ̃গামী same as ঊর্ধ্বগ । ̃চারী a. moving in the sky or air; aspiring, ambitious; highly imaginative; full of sublime imagination. ̃তন a. upper; higher; superior; former. ঊর্ধ্বতন পুরুষ an ancestor. ̃তল n. surface. ̃ত্ব, ̃তা n. height, altitude; elevation. ̃দৃষ্টি, ̃নেত্র a. looking with upturned eyes; having eyes upturned and fixed as in the case of a dying person; looking upwards fixedly as in sublime meditation; looking with indifference or superciliousness. n. any of such looks. ̃দেহ n. the subtle body (esp. that one obtains at death). ̃পাতন n. (chem.) sublimation. ̃পাদ a. having heels upturned, headlong. ̃বাহু a. having an arm or both arms turned upwards or lifted up. ̃ভাগ n. the upper part; surface; top. ̃মুখ a. having the face upturned. ̃রেতা a. & n. one who has preserved his semen in full by abstaining from sexual pleasures. □ n. an appellation of Shiva (শিব). ̃লোক n. the heaven. ̃শায়ী a. lying on one's back. ̃শ্বাস n. state of catching the breath; breathlessness; state of panting. a. in the state of catching the breath; breathless, out of breath; panting. ̃শ্বাসে adv. catching the breath; out of breath, breathlessly; pantingly. ̃সংখ্যা n. highest or maximum number. ̃সীমা n. highest or furthest limit; upper limit. ̃স্হ, ̃স্হিত a. lying or placed above or on high; upper; higher; senior; superior; heavenly. 11)

(p. 208) kalaṅka a spot, a mark; a stain; a sullying mark, tarnish; rust, verdigris; disrepute, disgrace; a taint; a stigma; a disgraceful incident, a scandal. ̃কর, ̃জনক a. disgraceful; scandalous. ̃ভঞ্জন n. act of clearing a person of disrepute, restoration of one's good repute. কলঙ্ক ভঞ্জন করা v. to clear a person of disrepute. ̃ভয় n. fear of scandal or ill fame. কলঙ্ক রটানো v. to traduce. কলঙ্কিত, কলঙ্কী a. sullied, tainted; tarnished; rusted; of illrepute, disreputable, stigmatized; unchaste. fem. কলঙ্কিতা, কলঙ্কিনী । 46)

(p. 208) kaṣa a kind of astringent juice of some plants (কলার কষ); stain caused by this juice (কষ লাগা); tannin; touchstone. 102)

(p. 228) kālaciṭē, kālaciṭā black or dark stain. 65)

(p. 262) kṣati injury, harm; damage, detriment; depreciation; loss. ক্ষতি করা v. to injure, to harm; to damage; to depreciate; to cause a loss (to). ̃কর, ̃কারক, ̃জনক a. injurious, harmful; damaging, detrimental; depreciatory; causing a loss (to), losing. ̃গ্রস্ত a. damaged; depreciated; one who has sustained a loss; injured, harmed. ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করা same as ক্ষতি করা । ক্ষতিগ্রস্হ হওয়া v. to sustain a loss; to be harmed or injured; to be damaged or depreciated. ̃পূরণ n. compensation; indemnity. ক্ষতিপূরণ করা v. to compensate; to indemnify. ক্ষতিপূরণ হওয়া v. to be compensated; to be indemnified. ̃বৃদ্ধি n. loss or gain. ক্ষতিবৃদ্ধি না হওয়া v. to have nothing to lose or gain. ̃সাধন n. doing damage or harm. ক্ষতিসাধন করা same as ক্ষতি করা । 67)

(p. 329) ghā a stroke, a blow, a shock (লাঠির ঘা); a wound, a sore, an ulcer (পচা ঘা); a bite (সাপের ঘা); heart-sore, grief, insult (অপমানের ঘা); a loss (ব্যাবসায় ঘা খাওয়া). ঘা করা v. to cause a wound or sore, to ulcerate. খুঁচিয়ে ঘা করা (lit.) to cause a wound by unnecessary probing; (fig.) to open up or rub an old sore. ঘা খাওয়া v. to receive a blow or shock; to be struck; to be bitten; to be stricken or wounded at heart; to suffer a loss (ব্যবসায় ঘা খাওয়া); to be harmed (লোকসানে ঘা খাওয়া). ঘা দেওয়া v. to deal (one) or inflict a blow; to shock; to strike; (of snakes) to bite; to wound one's heart; to cause a loss (to); to harm; to knock, to rap (at) (দরজায় ঘা দেওয়া). ঘা মারা v. to deal (one) or inflict a blow; to strike; (of snakes) to bite; to wound one's heart. ঘা-মুখ n. the opening of a sore or ulcer. ঘা শুকিয়েছে v. a wound or ulcer has healed. ঘা সওয়া v. to bear or endure or sustain a blow or shock or a loss or harm. ঘা হওয়া v. to be ulcerated. ̃কতক n. a good number of blows. ̃কতক খাওয়া v. to sustain a sound beating or a good number of blows. ̃কতক বসিয়ে দেওয়া v. to deal (one) a good number of blows; to give a sound beating. ̃-ঘো (coll.) n. wounds, injuries; cuts and blows. ঘা-ঘো দেওয়া v. to deal or administer a blow or two, to deal a few blows. 62)

(p. 379) chāpa a seal, a stamp; a print, an impression; a mark, a stain. ছাপ দেওয়া, ছাপ মারা v. to seal, to stamp; to print; to mark. 4)

(p. 382) chōpa stain (ছোপ লাগা); tint (লালের ছোপ); a paint (রঙের ছোপ). ছোপানো, ছুপানো v. to dye. a. dyed. 38)

(p. 492) dāga a mark, a spot, a stain (কালির দাগ) a macle, a dark spot (চাঁদেও দাগ আছে) a scar (পোড়া দাগ); rust (লোহায় দাগ ধরা); an aspersion, a slur, a blot or blemish (চরিত্রে দাগ দেওয়া); a line, a tick (দাগ কাটা); a bounded plot of land bearing an official number, this number (জমির দাগ, দাগ নম্বর); a distinctive mark, an earmark, a brand (পণ্যদ্রব্যে দাগ দেওয়া); (fig.) a morbid or unfavourable impression (মনের দাগ). দাগ কাটা v. to draw a line, to tick (off); to mark off, to determine (a share, the boundary etc.); to leave a good or bad impression on, to impress upon (মনে দাগ কাটা). দাগ তোলা v. to remove or erase a mark or spot or stain. দাগ দেওয়া v. to draw a line, to tick (off); to mark (off); to determine; to cast aspersion, to slur; to earmark, to brand; to produce an unfavourable impression upon. দাগ ধরা, দাগ পড়া, দাগ লাগা v. to be affected with dark spots; to be discoloured or soiled or stained or macled; to rust; to be affected with a slur; to accept a mark (জলে দাগ পড়ে না); to be affected with a morbid or unfavourable impression. 14)

(p. 492) dāgi bearing a darkish stain or spot of rottenness (দাগি আম); branded (দাগি লোক); previously convicted (দাগি আসামি). 19)

(p. 492) dānta1 one who has controlled one's sense-organs, continent; subdued, restrained; one who sustains the austerities of religious practices; controlled. 47)

(p. 500) dīrgha long (দীর্ঘ কেশ, দীর্ঘ পথ); tall (দীর্ঘ দেহ); much (দীর্ঘ সময়); prolonged, long-continuing (দীর্ঘ নিদ্রা, দীর্ঘায়ু); lengthy (দীর্ঘ কাহিনি); large; deep (দীর্ঘশ্বাস); (gr.) aspirate; (mus.) slow, protracted, sustained. দীর্ঘ করা v. to lengthen; to elongate. ̃কায় a. tall-bodied, tall. fem. দীর্ঘকায়া । ̃কাল n. a long time. ̃কাল ব্যাপী a. continuing for a long time. ̃কেশ a. long-haired. fem. দীর্ঘকেশা, দীর্ঘকেশী । ̃গ্রীব a. long-necked. n. the crane; the heron; the giraffe; the camel. ̃চ্ছেদ n. (geom.) a longitudinal section. ̃জিহ্ব a. long-tongued. n. the snake. ̃জীবন n. long life. ̃জীবিতা n. longevity. ̃জীবী a. long-lived. fem. দীর্ঘজীবিনী । ̃তপা a. one who has practised religious austerities for a long time. ̃তা, ̃ত্ব n. length; lengthiness. ̃দর্শী, ̃দৃষ্টি a. far-sighted, prudent, wise, sagacious. fem. দীর্ঘদর্শিনী । ̃দিন n. a long day; a long time. দেহী a. (usu. of a man) tall (দীর্ঘদেহী পুরুষ). ̃নাশ a. long-nosed. ̃নিদ্রা n. a long or long-continuing sleep. ̃নিঃশ্বাস, ̃নিশ্বাস,, same as দীর্ঘশ্বাস । ̃পথ n. a long way. ̃পদ n. a lengthy word. ̃পাদ a. long-legged. n. the crane; the heron; the camel. ̃বাহু, ̃ভুজ a. long-armed. ̃মাত্রা n. (pros.) a long metre; (mus.) a slow or protracted measure; a large amount or dose, a great deal (দীর্ঘমাত্রায় ঘুম). ̃মেয়াদি a. long-term (দীর্ঘমেয়াদি পরিকল্পনা, দীর্ঘমেয়াদি ঋণ); on a long-term basis. ̃রাত্রি n. a long night. ̃রোমা a. long-haired; shaggy. n. the bear. ̃শ্বাস n. a long and deep respiration, a sigh. দীর্ঘশ্বাস ফেলা v. to heave a sigh, to sigh. দীর্ঘশ্বাস নেওয়া v. to take a deep breath. ̃সূত্র, ̃সূত্রী a. dilatory, procrastinating; slothful; sluggish. ̃সূত্রতা n. dilatoriness, procrastination; sloth; sluggishness. দীর্ঘসূত্রতা করা v. to procrastinate. ̃স্হায়ী a. long-standing; long-drawn; existing for a long time. ̃স্বর n. (gr.) a long or aspirate vowel; a long note. a. having a long note. 42)

(p. 506) durapanēẏa difficult to remove or efface. not easily delible. দুরপনেয় কলঙ্ক indelible stain or blemish or blot. 10)

(p. 508) durbhara hard to bear or carry; very heavy; hard to sustain or endure. 29)

(p. 532) dharā2 to hold with the hand (বইখানা ধরো); to catch (বলটা ছুড়ে দিচ্ছি-ধরো); to hold, to seize; to take (এই ভিক্ষা দিলাম-ধরো); to touch (চোর-চোর খেলায় বুড়ি ধরা, বাচ্ছাটা যেন গরম দুধটা না ধরে); to reach (হাত দিয়ে চাঁদ ধরা); to overtake (যতই জোরে যাও-তোমাকে ধরব); to arrest, to apprehend, to capture (চোর ধরা); to entrap, to catch (বাঘ ধরা, মাছ ধরা); to restrain, to check; to hold (পাখিটাকে ধরো নইলে পালিয়ে যাবে); to contain, to hold, to accommodate (পাত্রে জল ধরা, ঘরে লোক ধরা); to bear (গাছে ফল ধরা); to carry, to bear (গর্ভে ধরা); to cherish (অন্তরে উচ্চাশা ধরা); to wear, to put on (বেশ ধরা); to assume (মূর্তি ধরা); to take to, to resort to (লাঠি ধরা); to be obstinate about (গোঁ ধরা); to take up (অস্ত্র ধরা); to follow (পথ ধরা); to give support to (লোকটিকে ধরো নইলে পড়ে যাবে); to attack (ডাকাতে ধরা, রোগে ধরা); to affect or infect (চোখে চালশে ধরা, যক্ষায় ধরা); to ache (মাথা ধরা); to be benumbed (দাঁড়িয়ে থেকে থেকে পা ধরা); to infest or attack or damage or contact (পোকায় ধরা, মরচে ধরা); to accept, to take in (ছবিতে রং ধরা); to act upon successfully, to work (ওষুধ ধরা); to start practising (জুয়াচুরি ধরা); to be accustomed or addicted to (নেশা ধরা); to be under the influence of (নেশায় ধরা); to be stricken or affected with (শীতে বা ভয়ে ধরা); to catch or board or embark (তিনি মুম্বই থেকে জাহাজ ঝরবেন); to be in time to catch (এখন না গেলে ট্রেন ধরতে পারব না); to stop at, to touch (এ স্টেশনে মেল ট্রেন ধরে না); to terminate, to cease (বৃষ্টি ধরা); to commence, to begin, to start (গান ধরা); to find out, to detect (ভূল ধরা); to impose or assess (ট্যাক্স ধরা); to charge or fix or ascertain (দাম ধরা); to pronounce, to utter (ঈশ্বরের নাম ধরা); to declare, to stake or bet or bid (বাজি ধরা); to insist upon, to beseech (অনেক ধরে-করে); to sustain, to preserve, to maintain (প্রাণ করা); to run hoarse, to choke (ঠাম্ডায় গলা ধরা); to grasp, to make out, to understand, to comprehend (কথার অর্থ ধরা); to determine or discern (কার লেখা ধরা শক্ত); to take fire, to ignite (উনুন ধরা); to catch fire (আগুনের কাছ থেকে সরে যাও-কাপড় ধরে যাবে); to be set on (ঘরে আগুন ধরা); to adopt (সেলিম জাহাঙ্গির নাম ধরলেন); to test (পড়া ধরা); to be pleasing or acceptable to (মনে ধরা); to turn (চুলে পাক ধরা); to be under, to contact (টান ধরা); to count, to consider, to regard (মানুষের মধ্যে ধরা); to pay heed to, to listen to (আমার কথা ধরো); to be overfried or overdone (তরকারিটা ধরে গেছে) a. held; caught; seized; arrested, apprehended, captured; entrapped; contained; reserved or kept in a container; aching; terminated, ceased; commenced, started; found out, detected; seen through (চালাকি ধরা পড়েছে); declared or bidden; fixed or ascertained; run hoarse or choked; ignited; tested; one who or that which holds or catches (মাছ-ধরা জাল). ধরা-ছোঁয়া n. proximity; reach; tangibility; (fig.) comprehension or detection. ধরা-ছোঁয়ার বাইরে distant; beyond reach; intangible; (fig.) incomprehensible or beyond detection. ধরাছোঁয়ার মধ্যে proximate; within reach; tangible; (fig.) comprehensible or detectable. ধরানো v. to cause to hold or catch or seize or arrest or apprehend or entrap or contain or accommodate or wear or assume or take to or resort to or follow or take up or be attacked or ache or be dazed or be benumbed or contact or accept or work successfully or be accustomed to or addicted to or practise or board or embark or be in time to catch or terminate or commence or find out or detect or declare or bid or buy a ticket of or lie obstinately at or charge or fix or ascertain or run hoarse or choke or ignite or be set or adopt or test or be pleasing or acceptable to or turn or be under; to set to (ঘরে আগুন ধরানো). ̃ধরি n. persistent request; importunities; insistent solicitation; rounding up, arrests. ̃বাঁধা a. rigidly fixed; hard and fast; rigid; fixed. 11)