(p. 30) anupāẏa want of means or resource; helplessness. a. resourceless; helpless. 107)

(p. 85) asadupāẏa unfair means. 44)

(p. 168) upāẏa a means, a way, an expedient; a method (অঙ্ক কষার উপায়); a contrivance, a device; income, earnings (উপায় কত ?); a remedy (রোগের উপায়); a measure; a means to relieve or help, support (বিধবার উপায়). উপায় করা v. to devise means or method; to earn; to remedy; to devise means to relieve or help, to find a support for. 35)

(p. 168) upāẏa-upakaraṇa ways and means. 36)

(p. 168) upāẏakṣama capable of earning. 37)

(p. 168) upāẏajña able to find out means; resourceful. 38)

(p. 168) upāẏana a present, a complimentary gift; a reward. 39)

(p. 168) upāẏabihīna, upāẏahīna resourceless; having no means; helpless. 40)

(p. 168) upāẏāntara an alternative means; an alternative. ̃হীন a. left without an alternative, having no alternative. 41)

(p. 168) upāẏī one who earns (esp. money), earning. 42)

(p. 583) nirupāẏa having no means or expedients; resourceless, destitute; helpless. 2)

(p. 974) sadupāẏa honest or virtuous or fair or good or suitable means. 66)