(p. 159) upakrama state or being on the point of or about to; endeavour, effort; beginning, commencement, start, outset. উপক্রম করা v. to be about to or on the point of; to endeavour; to be about to commence. উপক্রম হওয়া v. to be about to be or on the point of being; to be about to be commenced. ̃ণিকা n. beginning, commencement, outset; an introduction, a preface, a prelude. ̃ণীয় a. that which should be begun or undertaken. 49)

(p. 163) upadharma an irrational or false faith or religion; a superstition believed to be a part of religious worship; a fetish; an unscriptural but traditional religious practice. 18)

(p. 164) upanyasta placed, deposited; pledged; arranged. 5)

(p. 149) utkēndra (chiefly in math.) eccentric. ̃তা n. eccentricity. 6)

(p. 168) upāhṛta collected; brought; imagined; fancied. 58)

(p. 148) uḍ়ukku flying; capable of or given to flying; very restless or impatient. উড়ুক্কু মাছ n. flying fish. 5)

(p. 165) upayōgī suitable, fitting; fit, competent; deserving, worthy; becoming; serviceable, useful; proper; adequate, sufficient; expedient, applicable; favourable, helpful. উপযোগিতা n. suitableness, suitability; fitness, competency, competence; deservingness; becomingness; serviceability; usefulness; propriety; adequacy; sufficiency; expedience, applicability; use; favourableness, helpfulness. 19)

(p. 149) utpatana origination; rising or coming into view, appearance; going or rising upwards, ascension; going up in the air, flight. ̃শীল a. flying, in flight. 17)

(p. 156) uddharaṇa act of rescuing; act of lifting or reclaiming; quotation from a writing etc. ̃চিহ্ন n. quotation-marks (' '). 11)

(p. 165) uparatna a thing as bright as a gem; a cheap gem; an imitation gem. 23)

(p. 150) uttarāsya facing the north. 58)

(p. 148) ut denoting: above, excessive, contrary, going beyond etc.; a-, supra-, super-, up-, ultra-, extra-, anti-, in-, non-, out-, preter-, trans-, etc. 9)

(p. 165) upamātā a woman as venerable as one's mother; foster-mother; wetnurse. 7)

(p. 168) upāsita worshipped; adored; meditated; served in the hope of getting some benefit in return; admired; solicited. 54)

(p. 167) upaśama relief; alleviation; abatement, subsidence; cessation; intermission; repression of one's own senses. উপশম করা v. to relieve; to alleviate, to allay; to mitigate; to abate, to cause to subside or cease or intermit; to repress one's own senses. উপশম হওয়া v. to be relieved; to be alleviated or mitigated; to abate, to subside; to cease; to intermit; (of one's senses) to be repressed. ̃ক a. relieving; alleviating, allaying, mitigating; causing abatement or subsidence or cessation or intermission; causing repression of one's senses. ̃নীয় a. that which is to be or can be relieved or alleviated or allayed or mitigated or abated or made to cease or made to intermit or repressed. উপশমিত a. relieved; alleviated, mitigated, allayed; abated, subsided; ceased; intermitted; (of one's senses) repressed. 6)