(p. 163) upanāẏaka (in novels, plays etc.) a character second in importance only to the hero; the subordinate or secondary hero or leader. 28)

(p. 164) upanyāsa a novel, a book of fiction; a long story; a romantic tale, a romance; a preface or introduction; a proposal. ̃কার, ̃রচয়িতা, ̃লেখক n. a novelist. 6)

(p. 150) utpiñjara freed from a cage; freed from bondage. 13)

(p. 149) utkrānta that which has been crossed by leaping over; leapt over; shot up or come up (from); dead. উত্ক্রান্তি n. crossing by leaping over; leaping over; shooting up or coming up (from); gradual development or heightening; a going out; death. 9)

(p. 150) udgama birth, production, growth; emanation; issue; rise; a rising up; sprouting. 118)

(p. 167) upaśama relief; alleviation; abatement, subsidence; cessation; intermission; repression of one's own senses. উপশম করা v. to relieve; to alleviate, to allay; to mitigate; to abate, to cause to subside or cease or intermit; to repress one's own senses. উপশম হওয়া v. to be relieved; to be alleviated or mitigated; to abate, to subside; to cease; to intermit; (of one's senses) to be repressed. ̃ক a. relieving; alleviating, allaying, mitigating; causing abatement or subsidence or cessation or intermission; causing repression of one's senses. ̃নীয় a. that which is to be or can be relieved or alleviated or allayed or mitigated or abated or made to cease or made to intermit or repressed. উপশমিত a. relieved; alleviated, mitigated, allayed; abated, subsided; ceased; intermitted; (of one's senses) repressed. 6)

(p. 168) ura, urḥ the bosom, the breast; the chest. উরঃফলক n. a sternum, a breastbone. 82)

(p. 168) upōsa abstinence from food, fasting, fast. উপোস করা v. to fast; to go without food. উপোসি a. fasting, going or gone without food; hungry. উপোসিত a. going without food, fasting. 66)

(p. 168) uṣṭra the camel. fem. উষ্ট্রী । ̃চালক n a camel-drive, a cameleer. 127)

(p. 168) urbara fertile, productive; prolific. fem. উর্বরা । উর্বর করা v. to make fertile, to fertilize. ̃তা n. fertility, productivity. ̃তাসাধন n. fertilization. 93)

(p. 163) upadiśyamāna one who is being advised or instructed; one who is the object of advice or instruction. 9)

(p. 162) upacaryā act of waiting on, attendance; nursing; medical treatment. 13)

(p. 150) utprēkṣā (rhet.) a figure of speech akin to simile and sustained metaphor in which it seems as if one thing has been transposed to another, a comparison introduced by 'as if', 'as though' etc.; guess, surmise; supposition; doubt. 19)

(p. 159) upakṛta benefited; helped. উপকৃতি same as উপকার । 46)

(p. 165) upamēẏa comparable; compared. n. that which has been compared, an object of comparison. 11)