(p. 168) urbī the earth (esp. when personified as the mother of all created beings), Mother Earth. ̃ধর n. a mountain. ̃রুহ n. a tree; a plant. 96)

(p. 157) udbhūta produced, born; manifested, revealed, appearing to the view; risen; evolved. fem. উদ্ভূতা । উদ্ভূত হওয়া v. to be produced or born; to come into existence; to be manifested or revealed, to come into view; to rise; to evolve. 29)

(p. 150) uttarōttara successively; one after another; gradually, by degrees; more and more. 60)

(p. 143) ujjbambhaṇa manifestation; development; evolution; change. 70)

(p. 168) upārjita earned; won; gained, obtained, acquired. 46)

(p. 149) utkhanana digging. উত্খনিত a. dug up. 14)

(p. 162) upajāti a metre used in Sanskrit versification; a sub-caste, a subclass; a tribe or tribal; a backward tribe; an aboriginal tribe. উপজাতীয় a. tribal. 24)

(p. 143) uñcha act of gleaning as a means of one's livelihood; a mean livelihood. ̃জীবী a. subsistent on gleaning. ̃বৃত্তি n. the practice of subsisting on gleaning; practice or act of somehow making both ends meet; earning a living by shifts. a. subsistent on gleaning. ̃শীল same as উঞ্ছজীবী । 72)

(p. 143) ukhā1 a dixie or cooking-pail usually with a concave bottom; an oven. 18)

(p. 164) upabiṣṭa seated, sitting. উপবিষ্ট থাকা v. to remain seated; to be in office; to occupy a seat; to be sitting. উপবিষ্ট হওয়া v. to sit, to take one's seat. 26)

(p. 164) upapputa stricken with natural calamity or disaster; encompassed with danger, endangered; pestered; torn with insurrection; trouble-infested. 21)

(p. 150) utprēkṣā (rhet.) a figure of speech akin to simile and sustained metaphor in which it seems as if one thing has been transposed to another, a comparison introduced by 'as if', 'as though' etc.; guess, surmise; supposition; doubt. 19)

(p. 165) upara the top of anything; the upper portion of anything; surface; roof; overhead space. a. upper; upward; extra. prep. up, on, upon, above, over, overhead, upwards. ̃আলা, ̃ওয়ালা a. superior. n. a superior officer; a boss; (fig.) God. উপর-উপর a. superficial, cursory; shallow, not deep; consecutive (উপর-উপর তিন দিন). adv. superficially or cursorily. ̃কার a. of or on the top or surface; upper. ̃চড়া a. disposed to kick up a row, quarrelsome; aggressive, intruding, obtrusive; assaulting on person. ̃চড়াও adv. coming forward to quarrel or assault (esp. without provocation), aggressively, obtrusively. ̃চাল n. (in chess.) a move suggested by a non-playing spectator; a counter-move; (fig.) an action to foil another. ̃চালাক a. superficially (and usu. officiously) cunning, act of parading one's cunning (esp. precociously). ̃তলা n. a higher or upper storey of a building; (fig.) the higher or wealthier or nobler stratum of the society, the upper class. ̃তলায় adv. upstairs; to or in the upper class. ̃তলার a. of or in the upper storey; (fig.) of the upper class. ̃তলার লোক n. the high-ups; man of the upper class. ̃পড়া a. officious, obtrusive, intruding; aggressive. ̃পিঠ n. the opposite face of a thing; antipodes. 21)

(p. 150) uttara an answer, a reply; a retort, a counter; response; reaction; a rejoinder, refutation or objection; solution; conclusion; the north. a. future, later, post-(উত্তরপুরুষ, উত্তরকাল, যুদ্ধোত্তর); upper (উত্তরচ্ছদ); northern. উত্তর করা v. to retort; to answer; to respond, to react; to come to a solution. উত্তর দেওয়া v. to answer, to reply; to respond. উত্তর অয়নান্ত n. summer solstice. ̃কাল n. the future; posterity; the coming age or ages. ̃ক্রিয়া n. annual obsequies; act of answering or responding or reacting. উত্তরচ্ছদ n. a covering; a bedsheet, a bedcover; a scarf; a garment of the upper part of the body. ̃দান n. act of answering or responding or retorting. ̃দায়ক a. & n. one who answers or responds or retorts. ˜পক্ষ n. a solution of a problem; an answer to a question. ̃পত্র n. a book containing an examinee's written answers, answer scripts. ̃পশ্চিম n. & a. north-west. □ a. north-western. ̃পুরুষ n. posterity; successor. ̃পূর্ব n. & a. north-east. ˜প্রত্যুত্তর n. bandying of words, argument and counter-argument. ̃ফল্গুনী, ̃ফাল্গুনী n. the twelfth of the twenty-seven zodiacal stars according to Hindu astronomy. ̃বিচার n. (law) an appeal. ̃ভাদ্রপদ n. the twenty-sixth of the twenty-seven zodiacal stars according to Hindu astronomy, the Andromeda. ̃মালা n. a list of answers or solutions. ̃মীমাংসা n. Vedanta (বেদান্ত). ̃মেরু see ̃মেরু । ̃যোগ্য a. fit to be answered, answerable. ̃সাধক a. assisting (esp. in the religious practices) according to the Tantras (̃তন্ত্র). n. a chief assistant; poets or scholars of a late age. fem. ̃উত্তরসাধিকা । ̃সূরি n. wise men or scholars of a later age; people of a later age. ̃হিমমণ্ডল n. north frigid zone. 49)

(p. 143) ucchṛṅkhala disorderly; not disciplined; self-willed, wayward; uncontrolled, unregulated; lawless, dissolute, wild; Bohemian. উচ্ছৃঙ্খলতা n. disorderliness; indiscipline; waywardness; want of control or regularity; lawlessness; dissoluteness; Bohemianism. 50)